I forgot to mention an additional article, with links to some really good resources on wildlife rehabilitation and migratory wildlife (especially migratory songbirds. It's here:
I forgot to mention an additional article, with links to some really good resources on wildlife rehabilitation and migratory wildlife (especially migratory songbirds. It's here:

It's late February, and the robins have returned. I'm a little embarrassed to admit how excited I am to see them each year. It's as though some part of me can stop holding its breath, because the season has begun to turn.
The robins have returned a little earlier than most years. I've become accustomed to watching for them sometime around mid-March, so when I saw one early last week, I thought perhaps it was one of the overwinter birds you sometimes see near the wild blackberries. But overwinter robins usually stay in groups, and this fellow was alone.
Not for long. Within a few days, two more male robins were running along the tops of the fence rails. And when there's more than one robin, something important begins.... The singing.
They only sing a little when they first arrive, but there's all the difference in the world between a landscape with only the wind, and a landscape with birdsong. They probably have more to say than I realize, and I learn more each year about their various calls and habits.
People attach all kinds of romantic notions to robins, myself included. But for some time now I have realized that these are pretty fierce, no-nonsense creatures. There are fights between male robins, and while I've never seen one kill another it has sometimes looked like it could happen. Mom robins here raise between two and five broods per season, and they mate and lay and feed babies until they themselves begin to look really shabby and exhausted. I've watched hungry robins in the grass at some length, and hunting is serious business. They stalk. They have very acute hearing, and they turn their heads to listen for the disturbance of grubs or worms near the soil's surface. They stab and yank their prey out of the ground with such force that a robin with an injured leg will starve in short order because it is unable to win such battles.
It's a mysterious mixture, I think -- the beautifully delicate songs, and the deadly daily struggle of being both a preditor and prey. Beauty perches in strange places.
Linda
[a link to my songbird photographs]
[a link to Journey North's homepage, to see spring migrations]

It's officially time to start yearning for spring, in my opinion.
Our winter has been mild. The January thaw was overlong and warmer than usual. But the early part of February was appropriately bitter, and then...
We began to have day after day of that magic temperature cycle, nights in the twenties F., and days in the forties F. This, my friends, makes the sap run in the sugar maples.
Maple sugaring is actually a pretty significant agricultural product here. People do a lot of it in Ohio. It has to be done on a relatively small scale, because there is so much variation in the saps from individual trees, so nobody's ever gotten really good at making the real thing on the scale at which Gallo makes Hearty Burgundy. No batch is ever remotely the same. You can't hurry the trees. Consequently, the process hasn't changed much in the past two hundred and fifty years. Mostly, what has changed is the composition of the containers used to catch the sap, and the stuff you burn to produce the heat to boil it off. Basically, you still collect the sap that drips out of the tree, and you cook it down til it's real sweet.
The syrup is the good part. As for the rest of it, I can tell you that sugaring is cold, muddy, smoky, sweaty business. (Cold and muddy in the sugarbush, smoky and sweaty in the sugarhouse.) I know because my neighbor used to sugar, and also because I've gone out to photograph maple sugaring in years past. I might do it this year, too.
You know, people who don't live out here think that something like sugaring is very picturesque. And make no mistake, there is magic in it. But like most things rural, the charming result is the product of a lot of nasty work.
You try your best to locate your sugar shack downhill from your trees. This isn't usually too hard to do, since the shack is, well, just a shack and you can put it just about anywhere. But it will make it clear to you pretty quickly why maple sugaring is something people do in hilly parts of the country rather than in flat parts. Any grove of trees from which you have to carry your buckets will be one that you abandon as soon as the trees on the slope are big enough to sugar. Before the advent of flexible hoses, every tree had a bucket that had to be carried away, and this was something you generally did with draft horses and sledges. The stuff is heavy, and the snow is either melting and wet, or it has all gone to mud. That's still the way you do it, with horses or an ATV, if for some reason you can't tap your trees with hose.
Fortunately, draft horses are pretty good tempered creatures. I've never gotten along with ATVs.
I haven't stuck around long enough to find out exactly why, but sugaring is something you can't leave in the middle. I guess it spoils things if you let the fire get low or the syrup cool down before you're done. When our neighbor did his own sugaring, he and his sons ran the shack day and night for about three days, consuming considerable amounts of both firewood and beer. He tapped some of our trees (he lived downhill from our place), so he always brought us a few jugs of syrup in return. It looked eerie, the smoke and steam and firelight, and the hollering, down below amongst the bare trees. I figure maple sugaring is the one last stir-crazy party of winter.
Linda

This winter saw the addition of two little goats to our barn.
My neighbor had purchased two young horses, and was waiting in her pasture when the shipping trailer arrived. The driver let down the gate saying, "Here are your horses, and their goats."
My neighbor protested that she hadn't purchased any goats, and furthermore, her barn and fences were not adequate for goats.
"They belong to the horses, and the horses belong to you," the man said dryly.
My neighbor has seven children. It wasn't long before the sturdier of the two goats had deposited the younger children more or less permanently on their backsides, and the more shy of the two had been flattened by her large dog. So when I drove by and happened to admire her new goats, she said, "Take them." So I did.
Ginger and Dolly are doe Pygmy Goats. These are my first goats, and I confess I am utterly smitten. From what I can tell, these two were bottle-fed, because they follow you everywhere and will sit on your lap if given the chance. They have accompanied me on many pasture walks now, but they don't like the snow.
That's all right with me. I don't either.
Goats, it seems, don't like to get wet, and don't like their feet to get stuck in things. These are matters on which goats and I also agree. When goats come to the door of the barn, and there is snow on the ground, they look like the goat you see above. Actually, this is Ginger, wondering why she can't come in to the nicer, warmer part of the barn (I'm cleaning buckets in it), but The Look is similar -- heartbroken astonishment. This is pretty much the way I feel when I look out the door, by the time it gets to be February in central Ohio.
Mind you, the goats and I have had it unusually easy this winter. It's been warm for winter, with less snow than usual. But with or without snow, winter in this part of the midwest is grey, crusty, sodden, and treacherous. It wears on you. I don't care for it much. And by February I'm as tired of it as the goats are.
But the cardinals are starting to lengthen their songs. Mr. Cardinal has offered his lady a seed at the feeder, and she has accepted it. And I know from experience that this means things will soon brighten up for the goats and me.
Linda

Geez, I am so excited.
I'm not going to write too much about The Riffle itself here, because I worked hard to write all that and put it on the studio website. When I read a blog, and then I go to their website and find the very same words, I don't like that very much. So I try not to do it myself.
Instead, I'd like to just enthuse here about finding a new (or at least new to me) artform.
The Riffle is my image and audio series, based on the natural settings and life in this midwest river valley where I live. For all intents and purposes, its an audio slideshow series. The audio-slideshow is becoming a ubiquitous thing. It's the animated banner that invites you to kiss Brad Pitt. It's the little box in the corner of the tv station's website, that runs a reporter's voice-over and still photos of breaking news.
It's been an enormous surprise to me that these little image and sound haikus seem to have caught the attention of advertisers while bypassing the notice of artists. What a nifty little vehicle for artistic expression! Some still images, blended together in a series of evocative visual transitions; a bit of speaking, some ambient sound, a few words read aloud, all woven in. Two minutes, three minutes, maybe five at most --- a chance to bewitch anyone passing through one's corner of the internet...
It seemed to me that this was a heavenly economical and powerful form of expression.
The more I looked and listened, the more it seemed that these 'Flash movies' or 'Quicktime movies' were being used as supportive additions to language-based expressions -- the equivalent of 'illustrations' of audio books or audio articles. I can't imagine why it hasn't attracted more interest from visual artists.
I experimented with the formats that I found on the internet, and finally decided that it might be better not to speak over top of pictures. It sort of drowned out the images. So I chose ambient sound, and slides of text where words seemed needed.
The result was "The Riffle" and it's first installment "Knox Woods ... A Walk With The Old Ones". It's a three and a half minute piece taken from an autumn walk through a nearby patch of old growth forest.
I feel so strongly that the land on which one lives deserves to speak for itself -- or at least, one is obliged to repeat what it says. It's an idea that gives me courage to begin and dig determinedly into "The Riffle". So I have started it, and I will keep at it.
Linda

Trying hard to get the last details done on membership features for the online studio website. I'm really pleased with them, honestly excited. I guess I'd better be -- why work so hard at it if I don't like it?
All the membership features will be free the first month. I truly want anyone who is interested to see them. I'm keeping the membership price really low -- the only reason there is a 'price' at all is that I have to charge for some things in order to keep doing what I do. And I'm so totally convinced it's worthwhile. The rural landscape needs a voice. People need to hear, people need to see. There's no more true and constant companion than the land you live on, the land you live in.
The centerpiece of the membership items is a weekly audio slideshow called "The Riffle". It took me a long time to settle on a name for something that I wanted to be primarily visual. I mean, "Looky Here" seemed just as good a name, for the longest time. But I decided the word "riffle" would link the feature with the river valley theme I've chosen for the studio work. (A riffle is just what it sounds like -- those pebbly, shallow areas where the water is noisy as it flows over.) And it also recalled to mind those flip-books of cartoons that I used to be able to get as a kid. A flip-book was the first thing I thought of as I started working on the Flash coding for the slideshows.
I knew I wanted to put audio with it, and for a long time, I thought radio models would be the right way to go. I listened hard, I read, I researched -- I tried it. But in the end, I decided that when you talk over pictures, the words take over. And if words were what I wanted, I could just write. So the Riffles come with sound, but it's the sound that was there when the images were collected.
The first Riffle is a visit to a nearby patch of old growth forest. We actually have old growth here in Ohio, and one of the nature preserve is just up the road from me. There are just tiny patches of it left, but they are remarkable places. I'm sure it won't be that last time I go there with camera in hand.
Other membership features will be jigsaw puzzles from my photo portfolio; discounts on courses, articles, and publications; and weekly links of interest. It shouldn't take me too long to get the wallpapers coded, and I want to develop some screensavers as well. The latter will take a little time, because I want to be sure I have a widely compatible format.
I've always felt faintly sheepish about the jigsaw puzzles. They seemed childish to me, even though I liked them a lot myself. And to my surprise, they've been very popular. There are a fair number of people who just show up for the puzzles, so I must not be alone.
Completely apart from all this, I decided to open a weblog on visual thinking. If you are a visual thinker yourself, or if you live with one, it might interest you. I'll post a link to it later today.
Linda
Just a word to let readers know I have not lost my photographic marbles -- which you might think is the case if you tried to read a photographer's blog or website and found a lot of little red X's where the pics should be.
Two major providers of "backbone" internet capability have started cutting each other off this week, rather than sharing networks as they have previously done. This meant that many online businesses, including my primary image host, were cut off from many of their customers and had to scramble to re-jigger their ability to serve up images and data. While my poor image hosting service was in mid-jigger, the two backboners began sharing again, sort of -- casting everyone who depends on them into further uncertainty.
My images aren't lost. They'll be back. But meanwhile, it takes the online fun out of photography for a lot of us.
Linda Vining

Well, yes and no. The Studio's blog has changed its name. This may be very confusing by the time I am done...
My valley was presenting one of its 'photo-ops' today. (More on that shortly.) And as I drove home with delicious pictures in my camera, I crossed the river at the Laymon Road bridge.
Rivers in this part of the country course through woodlands for the most part, so the water is rich and clear and brown with the leaf tannins --- like a glass of amber tea held up to the sunlight. (Of course, after a rainfall, it is a rich, not-so-clear brown.)
It's the dry part of early autumn now, and the river is low. It hasn't rained hard recently, so the river is sparkling clear, like a garnet or a dark topaz. Today it is overcast, so the river was not presenting the same photo-ops as the valley itself. But still, it was more than worth pausing on the bridge, thinking that this season I really had to buy chest-waders so I could walk to the good spots with the camera when the leaves turn.
So... back to this name change thing....
This river, this one here where I live, is the Kokosing, which means 'where the owl roosts'. (And, believe me, the owl does roost here.) White settlers called it Owl Creek at first, particularly when referring to the Delaware people's encampment between Wolf Run and Center Run, and their own muddy town set nearby. The Kokosing is a short river. From here it flows into the Walhonding (White Woman River), which then joins the Muskingum River.
Now, it is the Muskingum that is properly the brown-eyed river. Its name means elk's eye or deer's eye, in reference to that limpid garnet-brown water. But the Muskingum has many beautiful brown-eyed little sisters, and the Kokosing is one of them. It was never more apparent than today, when I stopped for a moment on the bridge.
My goal in this weblog, in my website, in my studio, in my artwork, is to draw you into the embrace of the landscape in which I make my home. That being the case, full of the desire that you might know this brown-eyed little sister of a river better, I decided to rename the blog.
Today, she is dreaming under a grey sky, but in a few days when she is smiling, I'll post a photo of her at this abundant season. LV

Until I saw this exchange, it didn't occur to me that burros and wild horses probably don't spend much quality time together if they have a choice. I was photographing animals at a Bureau of Land Management adoption auction, and these beasties were waiting in adjoining pens to be chosen by new owners.
The horses, some as young as a few months and many just weeks off the range, watched the people around them with an odd mixture of wariness and trust. People brought hay. People sometimes chased, but without any apparent desire to eat you. A burro, however, was a different matter.
For starters, it was clear that if you were a horse, burros looked confusing. They might be horses, but they moved all wrong and their heads were not right the right shape either. Worse still, they smelled funny. It was probably best to bring a friend if you wanted to approach one, and even then best to stand far back and just sniff. After all, burros never went anywhere without their friends, did they?
If you were a baby burro, however, this was an ideal opportunity. Sure, a burro is a cautious creature, but cautious creatures are extra-observant by nature and curiosity is something you can afford if you are careful. And thoughtful. And a little bit smarter than a horse. And it didn't much matter that horses were clearly not burros. Only burros were really burros anyway, and the whole rest of the world was not-a-burro. That was nothing unusual in itself. So, maybe your mom would not come with you -- but then she wasn't running away either.
It was an inconclusive encounter on both sides. No one squealed or ran off bucking. No ears were pinned back, and faces were not made. Eyes and nostrils were very wide indeed and there seemed to be a lot of possibilities -- until mom burro squeezed between and announced the end of the conversation by turning her backside to the visiting mustangs.
Your mom will just do that sometimes, and it seems there is nothing you can do about it. LV
(Stop by the Snowbird Arts studio and see what's new, especially in the Neebish Island photo galleries. Another NewsFEATHER goes out this week, and since the archiving is STILL not working right, you'll just have to sign up!)
I'm a respiratory therapist and digital artist, living in rural Ohio's Kokosing River Valley, a place once known as the Owl Creek Settlement.
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